What electricity actually costs

A Thai bill counts in units. Here is PEA's tariff for Phuket from the September 2026 bills, how we bill it — at the official tariff, from the official bill — and what a month of air conditioning comes to.

A Thai electricity bill is counted in units, and on a rented home the number that matters is the one on the utility's own bill. This guide gives the utility's tariff for Phuket as it stands from the September 2026 bills, how we bill it on each kind of stay, and what a month with the air conditioning on comes to.

A unit is a kilowatt-hour

A unit on a Thai electricity bill is one kilowatt-hour (kWh)5. Phuket's electricity comes from the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA), whose residential tariff this guide quotes1. The utility's bill has four parts: the energy itself, priced by tier1; the fuel adjustment charge, the Ft, which is set for four months at a time2; a fixed monthly service charge1; and VAT, currently 7 per cent, on the total3.

PEA's residential tariff from September 2026

From the September 2026 bills a home that uses more than 150 units in the month pays, per unit, before the service charge, the Ft and VAT1:

Units in the monthBaht per unit
1–2003.0000
201–4004.1584
401 and above4.3583

A home that uses 150 units or fewer in the month is on a finer scale, from 2.3488 baht for the first 15 units1. The tiers are progressive: the first 200 units of any month are at the lowest price, whatever the month's total1. The Ft for September to December 2026 is 0.1623 baht a unit2.

A worked example: 600 units

Take 600 units in a month, on the tariff above. The energy is 200 × 3.0000 = ฿600.00, plus 200 × 4.1584 = ฿831.68, plus 200 × 4.3583 = ฿871.66 — ฿2,303.341. The Ft adds 600 × 0.1623 = ฿97.38, for ฿2,400.722. The monthly service charge comes on top of that, and then VAT at 7 per cent13. Before the service charge, that is about ฿2,569 with VAT — roughly ฿4.28 a unit.

How we bill it

A rented flat is often metered by the building or by the owner, who buys the electricity from the utility and bills the tenant per unit at a rate written into the lease. Through us the tenant pays what the official bill says: electricity and water are billed at the official tariff, from PEA's and the waterworks' own bills, and invoiced with the rent5.

Since 4 September 2025 a landlord who lets three or more residential units may not charge electricity or water above the official tariffs, under the Contract Committee's notification on residential leasing4. Whether a given lease falls under that notification depends on who the lessor is and how many units they let4. Billing at the official tariff is what the notification asks of such a lessor, and it is how we bill on every stay5.

What a month comes to

On a long stay, two bedrooms with the air conditioning running overnight come to roughly ฿190 a day and one bedroom to about ฿120 — call it ฿3,500–฿5,500 a month for two people5. The two figures differ by one bedroom's air conditioning through the night5. Water is separate, billed at the official tariff from the waterworks' bill — a unit is a cubic metre, 1,000 litres — and typically ฿300–฿500 a month for two5.

On a short stay it is the same: electricity and water are metered and billed from the official bill, and none of either is included; the cleaning is in the price5. Which kind of stay you are on is set by its length: Short stay or long stay: which price applies.

Reading the meter

What is invoiced with the rent is the utility's own bill, at its tariff5. A photograph of the meter at handover and another at check-out settles any question about the final invoice before it arises.

Sources

  1. PEA announces the residential tariff from the September 2026 bills (in Thai: PEA แจ้งปรับอัตราค่าไฟฟ้าบ้านอยู่อาศัย เริ่มบิลเดือนกันยายน 2569) (opens in a new window) — Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA), published 11 September 2026.
  2. Latest Ft — the fuel adjustment charge, September–December 2026 (opens in a new window) — Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA), read 9 October 2026.
  3. Value Added Tax — the rate (opens in a new window) — The Revenue Department, read 9 October 2026.
  4. Thailand Strengthens Controls on Residential Lease Contracts — the Contract Committee's notification B.E. 2568 (2025) (opens in a new window) — Tilleke & Gibbins, published 26 August 2025.
  5. Phkt.Rent's terms on electricity and water — metered and billed from the official bill on every stay, none of either included (12 October 2026); what a stay includes, from the property page — Phkt.Rent, published 12 October 2026.